All guides

Reef Tank Parameters: The Ideal Ranges

6 min read · TankBase

Corals are unforgiving of swings. A pH crash overnight or a salinity spike from evaporation can stress an entire tank. These are the numbers to aim for, and the ones to never let drift.

The big six

Temperature: 25–26 °C. Stability matters more than the exact number.

Salinity: 1.024–1.026 SG (35 ppt). Use a refractometer — hydrometers drift.

pH: 8.1–8.4. Lower at night is normal.

Ammonia: 0 ppm. Anything above means a die-off somewhere.

Nitrite: 0 ppm.

Nitrate: 1–10 ppm for SPS, 5–15 ppm for mixed reefs, 10–25 ppm for LPS and softies.

Coral chemistry

Alkalinity: 8–9 dKH for stability. Drift no more than 0.5 dKH per day.

Calcium: 400–450 ppm.

Magnesium: 1300–1400 ppm. Without enough Mg, calcium and alkalinity precipitate out.

Phosphate: 0.03–0.08 ppm. Zero phosphate starves corals; high phosphate fuels algae.

What to test, how often

Daily: temperature, salinity (with an ATO running).

Weekly: alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, nitrate, phosphate.

Monthly: send a sample to an ICP test service such as Triton, ATI or Fauna Marin for trace elements.

Log every reading in TankBase Tank Log — trends matter far more than single values.

Track these parameters automatically

TankBase Tank Log charts every reading you take and flags anything out of range — free to try.

Open Tank Log →