Clownfish Care Guide for UK Reef Keepers
7 min read · TankBase
Clownfish are the gateway saltwater fish for good reason — hardy, characterful and captive-bred in huge numbers. Buy captive-bred, never wild-caught.
Tank requirements
Minimum 75L for a pair of ocellaris or percula. 150L+ for the larger Clarkii or maroon clownfish.
Salinity 1.025 SG, temperature 25–26 °C, pH 8.1–8.4.
A mature tank — wait until your cycle is fully complete and parameters have been stable for two weeks.
Pairing
Buy two small juveniles of the same species — the larger one will become female, the smaller will stay male. Never add a new clownfish to a tank that already has an established pair; they'll kill the newcomer.
Diet
Twice-daily feedings of varied food: high-quality marine pellets, frozen mysis, brine shrimp and Nori once a week.
Vitamin-soak frozen food (Selcon, Vita-Chem) once a week to prevent HLLE and boost colour.
Anemones — optional
Captive-bred clownfish rarely host wild-type anemones. Bubble tip (Entacmaea quadricolor) is the most likely match for ocellaris and percula. Skip anemones entirely until your tank is 12+ months old — they need rock-solid parameters and intense light.
Breeding
A well-fed bonded pair will lay eggs on a flat rock near their territory every 10–14 days. Raising the fry is intensive — rotifer cultures, blackout tanks, daily water changes — but absolutely doable. There's a whole TankBase community thread on it.
Track these parameters automatically
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